The Cave of the Lakes is situated 1500 m north of the village
of Kastria. It contains 13 lakes and is endowed with a geomorphologic
character that is unique throughout the world. The quiet waters
of the lakes, which are situated on three levels and are arranged
in an echelon pattern, reflect magnificent multicoloured stalactites
that have formed on the cave's walls and ceilings. Although
the existence of the cave has been known since ancient times,
its second level was not discovered until 1964, when certain
inhabitants of Kastria reached it by means of wooden ladders.
In 1981, the cave opened to the public and has since been exploited
by the Greek National Tourist Organisation. The cave is fed
by waters tumbling from the Apanokambos Plateau which are canalised
through swallow-holes and underground natural channels to the
sources of Aroanios River. In total, the cave covers an area
of 20,000 square meters, of which only 1,980 have been explored
and 350 have been arranged for tourist visits, while further
works are currently under way. The lower level (inaccessible)
yielded human and animal fossils of paramount palaeontological
importance, as well as potsherds dating to the Neolithic period
and the early Helladic times. The cave is open to the public
all year round; facilities include a waiting room and a tourist
kiosk.